1、 Basic information of the standard:
Standard Name: Guidelines for Testing Electronic Transportation Packaging Components in E-commerce Logistics
Standard No.: T/CPF 0011-2020 (Group Standard of the People's Republic of China)
This standard was issued on December 22, 2020 and implemented on December 22, 2020.
Standard Scope: This standard provides guidelines for the classification of electronic transportation packaging sold on e-commerce platforms, acceptable damage levels of products and packaging, test samples, test plans, labeling methods for each part of the test samples, test equipment, test procedures, test reports, and other aspects, and provides relevant information.
This standard applies to the transportation packaging of refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, flat screen televisions and other similar purposes sold on e-commerce platforms.
Test method:
1. The test methods for packaging with a mass not exceeding 45kg are shown in the table below.
Test sequence | Test items | Reference standards | test strength | illustrate |
1 | Temperature and humidity regulation treatment test | GB/T 4857.2 | The test conditions for temperature and humidity adjustment treatment are shown in the standard | optional |
2 |
Tilting/tipping test |
GB/T 5398 |
22 ° inclination | For transportation packages with a vertical height of ≥ 1.2m and a minimum bottom size less than 1/2 of the height or a height of ≥ 0.76m and a center of gravity position more than half of the height, it is mandatory |
3 | Free Drop Test (First) | GB/T 4857.5 | 9 drops, maximum drop height 610mm | required |
4 | Squeeze clamping test | GB/T 4857.22 | Clamping a single package and multiple packages on an allowable clamping and handling surface, with a clamping force of 1000kg. | required |
5 | Pressure test | GB/T 4857.4 | Calculate the pressure load value according to the formula | required |
6 | Vertical random vibration test | GB/T 4857.23 | Stacking vibration, vibration intensity Grms value and time:0.82g，15min；0.58g，45min；0.41g，120min；共3h。 | required |
7 | Free Drop Test (Second) | GB/T 4857.5 | 8 drops, with a maximum drop height of 610mm, including falling onto a cushion block. | required |
8 | Concentrated edge impact test | GB/T 4857.5 | The wooden box fell with a height of 410mm. | Mandatory for flat screen TV packaging |
2、The test methods for packages with a mass greater than 45kg are shown in the table below.
Test sequence | Test items | Reference standards | test strength | illustrate |
1 | Temperature and humidity regulation treatment test | GB/T 4857.2 | The test conditions for temperature and humidity adjustment treatment are shown in the standard | optional |
2 | Tilting/tipping test | GB/T 5398 | 22 ° inclination | For transportation packages with a vertical height of ≥ 1.2m and a minimum bottom size less than 1/2 of the height or a height of ≥ 0.76m and a center of gravity position more than half of the height, it is mandatory |
3 | Rotating drop test | GB/T 5398 | drop height 230mm | required |
4 | Oblique Impact Test (First) | GB/T 4857.11 | Impact end velocity 1.2m/s | required |
5 | Squeeze clamping test | GB/T 4857.22 | Clamping a single package and multiple packages on an allowable clamping and handling surface, with a clamping force of 1000kg. | required |
6 | Pressure test | GB/T 4857.4 | Calculate the pressure load value according to the formula | required |
7 | Vertical random vibration test | GB/T 4857.23 | Stacking vibration, vibration intensity Grms value and time:0.82g，15min；0.58g，45min；0.41g，120min；3 hours in total。 | required |
8 | Oblique Impact Test (Second) | GB/T 4857.11 | Impact end velocity 1.2m/s | required |
9 | Bottom drop test | GB/T 4857.5 | Drop height 230mm | required |
10 | Concentrated edge impact test | GB/T 4857.5 | The wooden box fell with a height of 410mm | Mandatory for flat screen TV packaging |
2、 Standard drafting unit:
3、 ORT E-commerce Packaging Testing Capability
1. Environmental processing capacity parameters
2、Vibration test capability parameters
3、Drop Test Capability Parameters
4、Clamping test capability parameters
5、Horizontal impact/inclined impact test capability parameters
6、Packaging compression test capability parameters
7、Forklift Handling Test Capability Parameters
4、 ORT participated in drafting and published standards:
1. GB/T 35774-2017 'Specification for Performance Testing of Transport Packaging Components'
2. GB/T 4857.1-2019 'Basic Testing of Packaging, Transportation, and Packaging Components - Part 1: Marking Methods for Various Parts during Testing'
3. GB/T 4798.1-2019 'Classification of Environmental Conditions - Classification of Environmental Parameter Groups and Classification of Their Severity - Part 1: Storage'
4. GB/T 2421-2020 'Overview and Guidelines for Environmental Testing'
5. GB/T 2423.27-2020 'Environmental Testing - Part 2: Test Methods, Test Methods and Guidelines: Temperature/Low Pressure or Temperature/Humidity/Low Pressure Combined Tests'
6. GB/T 2423.51-2020 'Environmental Testing - Part 2: Test Methods - Test Ke: Flow Mixed Gas Corrosion Test'
7. GB/T 32065.8-2020 Marine Instruments - Environmental Testing Methods - Part 8: Temperature Change Test
8. GB/T 32065.10-2020 Marine Instruments - Environmental Testing Methods - Part 10: Salt Spray Test
9. GB/T 4797.9-2021 Classification of Environmental Conditions - Natural Environmental Conditions - Shock and Vibration Data Measured during Storage, Transportation, and Use
10. GB/T 2423.33-2021 Environmental Testing Part 2: Test Methods Test Kca: High Concentration Sulfur Dioxide Test
11. GB/T 2423.18-2021 Environmental Testing Part 2: Test Methods Test Kb: Salt Spray, Alternating (Sodium Chloride Solution)
12. NB/T 10279-2019 'Wet and Hot Environmental Conditions for Transmission and Transformation Equipment'
13. NB/T 10280-2019 'Wet and Hot Environmental Conditions and Technical Requirements for State Monitoring Devices Used in Power Grids'
14. YZ/T 0174-2020 Technical Requirements for Cold Chain Delivery Insulation Box
15. T/CPF 0012-2020 Guidelines for Testing Small Transport Packages for Express Delivery
16. T/CPF 0011-2020 Guidelines for Testing Electrical Transportation Packaging in E-commerce Logistics